Free Credit Check
On our website you will find information about free credit checks and a list of the best
sites for credit reporting, credit scores, and credit repair.
First,
let’s deal with the basics of
what a credit report is, and how to interpret your credit score.
A credit report contains a wealth of information about
you, the consumer. It includes social security number, date of birth, current and past addresses, all telephone
numbers (including unlisted numbers), employment history, credit payment status, and legal information (pending
suites, etc.).
It is good practice to under-stand your credit reporting
rights and order a free credit report annually to ensure your privacy. State laws and the federal Fair Credit
Reporting Act (FCRA) do restrict who has access to your credit information and how it can be
used.
The big three credit bureaus that you should be aware of are: Equifax (800 685 1111); Experian
(888 397 3742); and Trans Union (800 888 4213).
Here are your rights. You have the right
to:
- Obtain a copy of your credit report at any time; and
to get a free report once a year
- Get a list of those who have received a copy of your
credit report
- Dispute inaccurate information contained within the
report
- If negative information is in the report, you can
have included an explanation
- Opt-out of having the credit bureaus use your
information for marketing purposes
- Complain to the proper governmental agency, or to
file a lawsuit
What is a Credit
Report? The credit report is a credit history compiled from data
from many different sources; typically your creditors. Your creditors will, on a regular basis, file reports
about your accounts to the three leading credit reporting agencies (CRAs): Equifax, Experian, and Trans
Union. For example, if you overdraw your account at the bank, the bank would report this to the CRAs. If you
are behind on your payments, the lender will inform the CRAs. If you fail to pay your child alimony, this too
will be reported to the CRAs.
Included in the report are your name and any aliases; your
current and previous addresses; telephone numbers; Social Security number, date of birth (year and month); and
employment information. Also included are: civil judgements, tax liens, and bankruptcies.
You have the right to know who, if anyone has inquired
about your credit during the last six months. This includes the identity of the person or company, and the nature
of the inquiry.
Also included would be any convictions of crimes (although
the big three do not generally report this, except for background checks by an employer, an application for car
insurance, or an application to rent a house or apartment).
What Cannot be in a Credit
Report? Certain personal information which cannot be included in the
report. Such as…
- Medical information (unless you
consent)
- Notice of Bankruptcy (Chapter 11) that is more than
10 years old.
- Debts (including child support) that is more than 7
years old
- For California residents: arrest records, and
misdemeanor complaints must be removed after 7 years. But under Federal law, criminal convictions will remain
indefinitely.
- Age, marital status, or
race.
Certain information may remain on your report indefinitely
when you applying for credit, insurance or employment above the limits noted below:
- A credit transaction of over
$150,000
- A job application for a salary of more than
$75,000
- An application for credit or life insurance for more
than $150,000
- Tax liens that are not paid
For information on the length of time for negative
information, go to the Experian website: www.experian.com/ask_max/deleting_information.html/
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